What Does the Bible Say About Cremation?

Cremation, of course, refers to the burning of a corpse as an alternative to burial. A biblical evaluation of cremation is difficult because there is no direct commandment either for or against this practice. What we do find in the Bible is an appreciation for the body as a good creation of God and the honoring of that body in burial anticipating the future resurrection.

The patriarchs took great pains to guarantee burial within the Promised Land. Even Joseph’s bones, buried in Egypt, were removed from his tomb and taken for burial in his family plot in Shechem (Genesis 50:25; Exodus 13:19).

In the Old Testament, as a general rule, the burning of anything was a sign of judgment. Idols were to be burned (Deuteronomy 7:25; 2 Kings 10:26). The city of Jericho was burned as a “cherem”, a thing devoted to God for judgment (Joshua 7:1-25). The bodies of those who committed certain sins were consigned to the fire (Leviticus 20:14; 21:9). Except for King Saul (I Samuel 31:11-13), the corpse of every major Bible figure was buried.

Throughout the centuries the various Jewish and Christian denominations have encouraged burial as the manner of showing proper respect for the dead, and for the body in anticipation of the resurrection. However, cremation is not explicitly forbidden and some choose it as a cheaper alternative to burial. It certainly is more economical; there is no expensive casket, no cost associated with a gravesite. Some also see significance in scattering the ashes of the deceased in a special ceremony.

Theologically some have wondered if cremation will hinder the process of resurrection, thinking perhaps that God requires the same molecules of the decomposed body for preparing the resurrection body. The God who created the universe out of nothing is not limited by missing molecules. Many have lost their lives at sea, in explosions and fires, leaving no trace. God will still resurrect them (Revelation 20:13).

Every soul that has ever lived will face the judgment. Only those who trusted in Christ for the forgiveness of sins can be assured entrance into God’s presence. We will see Him, enjoying a glorious resurrection body similar to the body which Jesus had after his resurrection (I John 3:2). In this body we will live forever (Revelation 21:4). The burial of dead bodies anticipates this glorious truth but it will not determine our eternal destiny.